THANKS.
well, i understand memory, package,model. but regarding speed i know it in Mhz then what is that PC3-12800 mean? and often i have seen this type of number given in the specification of RAM.
and
Latency is what?
DDR3-xxx denotes data transfer rate, and describes raw DDR chips, whereas PC3-xxxx denotes theoretical bandwidth (though it is often rounded up or down), and is used to describe assembled DIMMs. Bandwidth is calculated by taking transfers per second and multiplying by eight. This is because DDR3 memory modules transfer data on a bus that is 64 data bits wide, and since a byte comprises 8 bits, this equates to 8 bytes of data per transfer.
Ram Latencies are:
tCAS
The number of clock cycles needed to access a certain column of data in SDRAM. CAS latency, or simply CAS, is known as Column Address Strobe time, sometimes referred to as tCL.
tRCD (RAS to CAS Delay)
The number of clock cycles needed between a row address strobe (RAS) and a CAS. It is the time required between the computer defining the row and column of the given memory block and the actual read or write to that location. tRCD stands for Row address to Column address Delay time.
tRP (RAS Precharge)
The number of clock cycles needed to terminate access to an open row of memory, and open access to the next row. It stands for Row Precharge time.
tRAS (Row Active Time)
The minimum number of clock cycles needed to access a certain row of data in RAM between the data request and the precharge command. It's known as active to precharge delay. According to Mushkin, in practice for DDR SDRAM, this should be set to at least tRCD + tCAS + 2 to allow enough time for data to be streamed out.
Do remember that SDRAM is idle, and does not remain fixed in the banks. The controller has write it over and over again really quick, to able to retain it, so the CPU can use it. Its like an excel grid (rows/columns), which get filled left to right, top to bottom.